Travels and Tourism

Houston | The Energy Capital of the World, a city of strength and Resilience

In Houston, much of daily life happens outdoors, thanks to mild, year-round temperatures. Take time to explore eclectic, culture-filled neighborhoods, galleries and attractions, which offer diverse activities and vibes that can only be found here.

Take the food, for example. Countless cutting-edge chefs have made a home in Houston, where diners eat out more than residents of any other city. You’ll find James Beard Award-winners and internationally renowned chefs serving up innovative cuisine that frequently catches the attention of foodies in Bon Appetite, Food & Wine and Saveur.

The stylish dining scene is only a slice of Houston’s epicurean side, a fact that the city’s culinary masterminds intend to prove with the Houston Culinary Tours. Each intimate 16-person, chef-led tour shows the hidden side of the city’s food scene, one taco truck and ethnic market at a time.

Venture downtown during your stay and discover a thriving professional arts scene with professional resident companies in ballet, opera, symphony and theater, making it one of the few U.S. cities that can boast the same. The nearby Museum District stakes its claim as the country’s fourth largest with 18 cultural powerhouses set within blocks of one another.

Houston even has its own version of Central Park with more than 600 hectares of green space in the heart of the city. Just inside “the loop,” an interstate highway around the city, Memorial Park is home to a public golf course, swimming pool, tennis courts, trails and more. Downtown, Discovery Green is a park with Wi-Fi, a farmers’ market, dog runs, fine dining and ice skating during the winter, just one more of the 650-plus urban green spaces filling the city.

Businesses also recognize Houston’s allure. Twenty-five companies on the Fortune 500 list call the Energy Capital of the World home. Aeronautic research is unsurpassed at NASA headquarters – the facility responsible for putting the first man on the moon – and Texas Medical Center remains the largest in the world with 47 highly lauded research and treatment institutions.

Live like a local for a few days and discover why Houston’s mix of international appeal and Southern charm have captured the imagination of tastemakers the world over.

The contemporary city

Houston today is a reflection of its tremendous postwar growth. Older buildings downtown are dwarfed by the many modern office towers—such as Pennzoil Place (1976), Chase Tower (1981), and Williams Tower (1983)—that now define the city skyline. Downtown buildings are connected by a system of air-conditioned, underground walkways that allow pedestrians to avoid the high heat and humidity of summer. The city is culturally diverse; fewer than half of its residents are of European descent, more than one-third are Hispanic, about one-fourth are African American, and a smaller but significant fraction is of Asian descent.

Houston remains a leading oil and petrochemical centre. Oil and gas exploration, refining, petrochemical production, and the manufacture of machinery for these industries are major factors, and the city is a focal point for networks of petroleum and natural gas pipelines. In addition, the economy has become more diversified. High-technology industries, trade, and business and financial services have become important. Medical research and health care have a considerable economic impact; the combined institutions of the Texas Medical Center constitute by far the largest single employer in the city. Engineering services, software production, aerospace research and development operations, and aerospace, electronics, and computer manufacturing are also economic strengths. The immense resources of petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, lime, salt, and water in the region have created one of the world’s greatest concentrations of industries along the Houston Ship Channel. The area around the city is also important for rice, cotton, and cattle.

Houston is one of the country’s major transportation hubs, with extensive trucking, rail, and air connections. Two major airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, serve the region; a third facility, Ellington Field, is used jointly by commercial, corporate, and military aircraft. The Port of Houston is now the second largest in the United States in tonnage moved; a major international port, its top cargoes (in terms of tonnage) include petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, grain, fertilizer, plastics, iron, and steel. A light-rail commuter line running 7.5 miles (12 km) from Reliant Park to downtown opened in 2004.
Among the many colleges and universities in the area are Rice University (1891), the University of Houston (1927), Texas Southern University (1947), the University of St. Thomas (1947), Houston Baptist University (1960), and several campuses of Houston Community College (1971). The Texas Medical Center (organized 1945) is an immense complex of hospitals, medical schools—including the Baylor College of Medicine (1900) and the University of Texas Health Science Center (1972)—and research institutions.

Houston is one of the few American cities with a professional symphony orchestra and resident professional companies in ballet, opera, and theatre. The downtown theatre district is home to the major performing arts organizations. The Houston Symphony (founded 1913) is based at Jesse H. Jones Hall for the Performing Arts, the Houston Ballet and Houston Grand Opera (both founded 1955) perform at the Wortham Theater Center, and the Alley Theatre houses the city’s resident theatre group. Southwest of downtown, near the University of St. Thomas, is an area of art museums and galleries anchored on the Menil Collection. Just south of that complex is Hermann Park, the site of the Zoological Gardens and the Museum of Natural Science (which includes a planetarium), and an adjacent museum district has institutions devoted to medical science, the Holocaust, fine arts, and contemporary art.

Farther southwest is Reliant Center (formerly the Astrodomain Complex), which has convention, sports, and entertainment facilities. Reliant Stadium (opened 2002) houses the city’s professional football team (the Texans) and events such as the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo (February), the world’s largest. The nearby Astrodome (1965), the world’s first full-sized domed and air-conditioned sports stadium, was home to the city’s professional baseball team (the Astros) until 1999, when a new facility, Minute Maid Park, was constructed downtown. Just southwest of the ballpark is the Toyota Center (opened 2003), a multipurpose arena that is the home of the city’s professional basketball team, the Rockets. To the east of the city, the site of the Battle of San Jacinto is preserved as a state historic site. Space Center Houston at the Johnson Space Center is a popular attraction offering educational programs and exhibits. A number of lakes, wildlife refuges, and Galveston Island beaches, as well as an arboretum in the city and Sam Houston National Forest to the north, provide outdoor recreational opportunities.

Things to Do in Houston

Whether you’re traveling here for business, looking for an exciting day trip or weekend getaway or embarking on a family-friendly adventure, you’ll find there’s something for everyone in Houston. Go ahead and browse through the site and we guarantee you’ll discover some must-see stops that you won’t want to miss.

Houston serves up nationally recognized dining, shopping, entertainment and nightlife. We have world-class attractions and events. Best of all, you’ll find a number of things that are budget-friendly or free. In fact, there are so many things to do in Houston, you may want to schedule an extra day or two to your trip.

Restaurants & Bars

With 10,000 restaurants representing cuisine from more than 70 countries and American regions, Houston’s restaurant scene is as ethnically diverse as its more than 6-million residents. With so many options, it’s not surprising that visitors leave the city with plenty of good things to say about dining in Houston. In fact, Houston was named the “newest capital of great food” by Food & Wine and the country’s most exciting food city by Tasting Table magazine. See below for restaurant listings and stories.